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US house Passes Webb Bill PDF Print E-mail
Written by Tony Newman   
Tuesday, 27 July 2010 21:52

U.S. House Unanimously Passes Legislation Creating National Commission to Reduce Incarceration and Reform the Criminal Justice System.  Commission Would Likely Analyze Over-Incarceration, Failed Drug War Policies, Racial Disparities, and More

The U.S. House of Representatives passed bipartisan legislation tonight sponsored by Rep. William Delahunt (D-MA) which would create a national commission to study the U.S. criminal justice system and make recommendations for reform. The bill passed under an expedited process that presumes unanimity unless a member of Congress objects. No member objected.

“It is a sign of how quickly the tide has turned against punitive criminal justice policies that this bill passed without opposition,” said Bill Piper, director of national affairs for the Drug Policy Alliance. “Prisons are overflowing at great taxpayer expense, in large part because of the failed war on drugs, and members of Congress are finally saying enough is enough, we need ideas for reform.”

The House bill is identical to a bill in the U.S. Senate introduced by Sen. Jim Webb (D-VA). That bill has passed the Senate Judiciary Committee and will most likely be voted on in the full Senate sometime this year. Sen. Webb (D-VA) has said, “either we have the most evil people in the world or we are doing something wrong with the way we approach the issue of criminal justice.” And “the central role of drug policy in filling our nation's prisons makes clear that our approach to curbing illegal drug use is broken.”

It is widely believed that the national commission created by Sen. Webb’s and Rep. Delahunt’s legislation would make recommendations for reducing incarceration, reforming U.S. drug policy, eliminating racial and gender disparities, improving re-entry efforts, and expanding access to substance abuse treatment, mental health services and health care.

“The House has spoken decisively. Now it is time for Senators to act,” Piper said. “Sen. Webb’s and Rep. Delahunt’s bipartisan commission legislation needs to be passed quickly before the war on drugs and punitive criminal justice system bankrupt our country and destroy more lives.”

 
More Drug Law Enforcement Means More Violence PDF Print E-mail
Written by Phil Smith, DRCNET   
Sunday, 02 May 2010 07:59

The upsurge in violence that has shaken Mexico since President Felipe Calderon declared war on the so-called drug cartels more than three years ago was entirely predictable, according to a study based on decades of scientific literature. That review, which examined more than 300 studies dating back over 20 years, found that when law enforcement cracks down on drug use and sales, violence almost always increases.

Report: International Center for Science in Drug Policy

The study, "Effect of Drug Law Enforcement on Drug-Related Violence: Evidence from a Scientific Review", was released Tuesday by the International Center for Science in Drug Policy (ICSDP) http://www.icsdp.org/, a group of experts based in Britain and Canada. The ICSDP is led by Dr. David Nutt, the former chair of the British Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs,, who was sacked last fall for his heterodox views on the Labor government's drug policies.

The review found that when police get tough on drug crime, black market prices rise, sparking battles for control of lucrative drug markets. Similarly, when powerful drug bosses are arrested or killed by police, struggles to take their place lead to more violence. Researchers found that in 87% of the studies measuring the impact of increased drug law enforcement on violence, increased law enforcement led to increased violence. None showed an increase in drug law enforcement leading to a reduction in violence.

"Among all the harms related to drug use, it now seems that the very measures most countries use to reduce drug use are actually causing harms to drug users and the community," said Gerry Stimson, executive director of the International Harm Reduction Association, and chair of the Liverpool harm reduction conference where the study was presented. "Law enforcement is the biggest single expenditure on drugs, yet has rarely been evaluated. This work indicates an urgent need to shift resources from counterproductive law enforcement to a health-based public health approach."

 

"From a scientific perspective, the widespread drug violence in places like Mexico and the US, as well as the gun violence we are increasingly seeing on city streets in other countries, appears to be directly linked to drug prohibition," said coauthor Dr. Evan Wood, a researcher at the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS and founder of the ICSDP. "Prohibition drives up the value of banned substances astronomically, creating lucrative markets exploited by local criminals and worldwide networks of organized crime. Unfortunately, the evidence suggests that any disruption of these markets through drug law enforcement seems to have the perverse effect of creating more financial opportunities for organized crime groups, and gun violence often ensues."

Last Updated on Sunday, 02 May 2010 08:53
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Marijuana Prohibition Fuels Mexico Murders PDF Print E-mail
Written by Tony Newman, Drug Policy Alliance   
Tuesday, 23 March 2010 05:34

When we think about wars happening in the world right now, Iraq and Afghanistan jump to mind. But there is also a bloody and growing war in our backyard and that is the Drug War in Mexico.

Mexican President Felipe Calderón launched a full-scale military assault against the drug traffickers in his country as soon as he took office in December 2006.

Three years later, the "surge" against the cartels has led to Mexico spinning out of control with jaw-dropping violence -- with no meaningful impact on the export and availability of drugs.More than twice the number of Mexicans have died in these three years -- 15,000 -- than have Americans in both Iraq and Afghanistan combined after more than seven years.

In the past few days, the insanity has made front-page news, as it often does. The New York Times published a piece about the "death of journalism," about how cartels have threatened and killed so many reporters in Mexico that the press is too terrified to cover the drug war.

Monday, there was another front-page New York Times piece about the U.S. Consulate official and her husband from El Paso who were gunned down over the weekend in Juárez, the highest ranking Americans to be murdered to date. And this weekend, we also heard about the 24 people murdered, including several beheadings, in the spring-break hot spot of Acapulco.

While the mayhem has been covered in tens of thousands of news stories around the world, rarely is the root of the problem explained:drug prohibition. Remember alcohol Prohibition, Chicago under Al Capone, shootouts in broad daylight?That's what we have in Mexico, a thousand times over.

There is nothing inherently evil or violent about marijuana and coca, but prohibiting these plants makes them worth more than gold. And people are willing to kill each other for the enormous profits to be made by bringing them to market. Now that alcohol is legal, no one is murdered over a case of Budweiser.

The best next step we have toward reducing the violence in Mexico is ending marijuana prohibition. The Drug Enforcement Agency estimates that 60 percent of the cartels' profits come from marijuana, a plant that more than one-half of Americans have consumed at some point in their lives. Regulating the multibillion-dollar marijuana market would significantly diminish the power of the cartels.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 23 March 2010 05:36
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Marc Emery " Prince of Pot" Extradition clock is ticking PDF Print E-mail
Written by Phillip S. Smith, DRCNET   
Sunday, 11 April 2010 09:11

Canadian "Prince of Pot" Marc Emery's battle to avoid being extradited to the US to serve a five-year federal prison sentence for selling pot seeds over the Internet continues as the clock ticks down toward May 10 -- the date by which Canadian Justice Minister Rob Nicholson is to decide whether to okay his extradition or not. Emery and his supporters are fighting to the bitter end, and they're picking up some significant support along the way.

Last month, members of all three major English speaking political parties, including the ruling Conservatives, handed in 12,000 signatures on petitions to parliament demanding he not be extradited and addressed the House of Commons on the issue. Shortly thereafter, the French speaking Bloc Quebecois announced it, too, was joining the cause of keeping Emery in Canada.

Emery was Canada's best known marijuana legalization advocate and a leading funder of marijuana reform groups there and in other countries when he was arrested in Vancouver on a US warrant for marijuana seed-selling after being indicted by a federal grand jury in Seattle. He faced up to life in prison under the US charges.

Emery, his supporters, and other marijuana reformers have argued that he was arrested for political reasons -- for his support of the legalization cause -- and the gleeful words of then DEA administrator Karen Tandy provided valuable ammunition for the claim. Emery's arrest was "a significant blow not only to the marijuana trafficking trade in the US and Canada, but also to the marijuana legalization movement," Tandy said in a statement the day of the bust.

"His marijuana trade and propagandist marijuana magazine have generated nearly $5 million a year in profits that bolstered his trafficking efforts, but those have gone up in smoke today. Hundreds of thousands of dollars of Emery's illicit profits are known to have been channeled to marijuana legalization groups active in the United States and Canada. Drug legalization lobbyists now have one less pot of money to rely on," Tandy gloated.

For four years, he and his employees and fellow indictees, Michelle Rainey and Greg Williams, negotiated with federal prosecutors, before Rainey and Williams struck plea deals that allowed them to simply remain in Canada. Then, last September, Emery himself agreed to a plea bargain that would see him serve five years in US prison.

Emery was detained in Canada on September 28 and was jailed until mid-November before he was released pending the justice minister's decision on whether to approve his removal to the United States. Since then, the campaign to block his extradition has gone all out. Even in prison, Emery did podcasts -- "potcasts," the magazine calls them -- and since his release, he has been as media-friendly as ever. He has used his Cannabis Culture magazine as a bully pulpit and established a No Extradition! web site to further the cause.

The high point of the campaign so far came on March 12 when three members of parliament, Conservative MP Scott Reid, New Democratic MP Libby Davies, and Liberal MP Ujjal Dosanjh stood before parliament in Ottawa to deliver the petitions. All three told the Commons that extraditing Emery for what is considered a non-serious offense in Canada was unfair.

MP Reid, a Conservative leader in the House, reminded the Commons that the Extradition Act specifies that the justice minister "shall refuse to surrender a person when that surrender could involve unjust or undue or oppressive actions by the country to which he is being extradited."

Last Updated on Sunday, 02 May 2010 08:21
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Bush White House Faith Based Director say legalize medical marijuana and more PDF Print E-mail
Written by Robert Ryan   
Wednesday, 10 March 2010 14:29

John J. Dilulio Jr., former director of President George W. Bush's White House Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives, and the co-author with Bill Bennett and John Walters of the book "Body Count: Moral Poverty...And How to Win America's War Against Crime and Drugs" has just come out in favor of medical marijuana and serious consideration of marijuana decriminalization and to repeal mandatory minimum drug sentencing.

Fifth, repeal all federal mandatory-minimum drug sentencing policies and rewrite federal laws to give states new financial incentives to use scarce prison space for violent adult offenders while speeding parole for drug-only offenders. I do not make this suggestion lightly. BJS data indicate that eight in ten prisoners confined in state and federal prisons have a prior conviction history and about two in three prisoners have a history of convictions for violence; that the average released prisoner has more than 15 prior arrests for serious offenses; and that a single year’s worth of prison releases accounts for about 8 percent of all murder arrests and 9 percent of all arrests for robbery. However, based on both BJS data and prisoner self-report surveys, it seems clear that most of the roughly 400,000 persons incarcerated as drug felons in state or federal prisons today are "drug-only felons" whose sole felony crimes (including ones for which they were never arrested) have been drug crimes involving no use or threat of violence and no major role as illegal drug manufacturers or distributors. At least 100,000 of these could be placed under intensive parole supervision (complete with mandated drug treatment where necessary) tomorrow with little or no adverse impact on crime rates. The financial savings would be more than sufficient to fund all of the foregoing proposals.

And he goes on to say legalizae medical marijuana

"....Sixth, legalize marijuana for medically prescribed uses, and seriously consider decriminalizing it altogether. Last year there were more than 800,000 marijuana-related arrests. The impact of these arrests on crime rates was likely close to zero. There is almost no scientific evidence showing that pot is more harmful to its users’ health, more of a "gateway drug," or more crime-causing in its effects than alcohol or other legal narcotic or mind-altering substances. Our post-2000 legal drug culture has untold millions of Americans, from the very young to the very old, consuming drugs in unprecedented and untested combinations and quantities. Prime-time commercial television is now a virtual medicine cabinet ("just ask your doctor if this drug is right for you"). Big pharmaceutical companies function as all-purpose drug pushers. And yet we expend scarce federal, state, and local law enforcement resources waging "war" against pot users. That is insane."

For the rest of the story see the full article in Democracy A Journal of Ideas

Last Updated on Wednesday, 10 March 2010 14:41
 
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